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A nose job (technically known as Rhinoplasty),
or surgery to reshape the nose, is one of the
most common of all plastic surgery procedures.
Rhinoplasty can reduce or increase the size of
your nose, change the shape of the tip or the
bridge, narrow the span of the nostrils, or change
the angle between your nose and your upper lip.
It may also correct a birth defect or injury,
or help relieve some breathing problems.
The best candidates for a Rhinoplasty Surgery
Rhinoplasty surgery can enhance your appearance
and your self-confidence, but it won't necessarily
change your looks to match your ideal, or cause
other people to treat you differently. Before
you decide to have plastic surgery, think carefully
about your expectations and discuss them with
your surgeon.
The best candidates for rhinoplasty surgery are
people who are looking for improvement, not perfection,
in the way they look. If you're physically healthy,
psychologically stable, and realistic in your
expectations, you may be a good candidate.

Rhinoplasty can be performed to meet aesthetic
goals or for reconstructive purposes to
correct birth defects or breathing problems. |
Age may also be a consideration. Many surgeons
prefer not to operate on teenagers until after
they've completed their growth spurt around 14
or 15 for girls, a bit later for boys. It's important
to consider a teenager's social and emotional
adjustment, too, and to make sure it's what they,
and not their parents, really want.
All Rhinoplasty Surgery carries some uncertainty
and risk
When rhinoplasty surgery is performed by a qualified
plastic surgeon, complications are infrequent
and usually minor. Nevertheless, there is always
a possibility of complications, including infection,
nosebleed, or a reaction to the anesthesia. You
can reduce your risks by closely following your
surgeon's instructions both before and after plastic
surgery.
After rhinoplasty plastic surgery, small burst
blood vessels may appear as tiny red spots on
the skin's surface; these are usually minor but
may be permanent. As for scarring, when rhinoplasty
is performed from inside the nose, there is no
visible scarring at all; when an "open" technique
is used, or when the procedure calls for the narrowing
of flared nostrils, the small scars on the base
of the nose are usually not visible.

Incisions are made inside the nostrils
or at the base of the nose, providing access
to the cartilage and bone, which can then
be sculpted into shape. |
In about one case out of ten, a second procedure
may be required for example, to correct a minor
deformity. Such cases are unpredictable and happen
even to patients of the most skilled surgeons.
The corrective surgery is usually minor.
Planning your Rhinoplasty Surgery
Good communication between you and your physician
is essential. In your initial consultation, the
surgeon will ask what you'd like your nose to
look like, evaluate the structure of your nose
and face, and discuss the possibilities with you.
He or she will also explain the factors that can
influence the procedure and the results. These
factors include the structure of your nasal bones
and cartilage, the shape of your face, the thickness
of your skin, your age, and your expectations.
Your surgeon will also explain the techniques
and anesthesia he or she will use, the type of
facility where the rhinoplasty surgery will be
performed, the risks and costs involved, and any
options you may have.

Trimming the septum improves the angle
between the nose and upper lip. |
Most insurance policies don't cover purely cosmetic
surgery; however, if the procedure is performed
for reconstructive purposes,to correct a breathing
problem or a marked deformity following injury,
the procedure may be covered. Check with your
insurer, and obtain pre-authorization for your
plastic surgery.
Be sure to tell your surgeon if you've had any
previous nose surgery or an injury to your nose,
even if it was many years ago. You should also
inform your surgeon if you have any allergies
or breathing difficulties; if you're taking any
medications, vitamins, or recreational drugs;
and if you smoke. Don't hesitate to ask your doctor
any questions you may have, especially those regarding
your expectations and concerns about the results.
Preparing for your Rhinoplasty Surgery

The surgeon removes a hump using a chisel
or a rasp, then brings the nasal bones together
to form a narrower bridge.Cartilage is trimmed
to reshape the tip of the nose. |
Your surgeon will give you specific instructions
on how to prepare for surgery, including guidelines
on eating and drinking, smoking, taking or avoiding
certain vitamins and medications, and washing
your face. Carefully following these instructions
will help your surgery go more smoothly.
While you're making preparations, be sure to
arrange for someone to drive you home after your
surgery and to help you out for a few days if
needed.
Where your Rhinoplasty Surgery will be performed
Rhinoplasty surgery may be performed in a surgeon's
office-based facility, an outpatient surgery center,
or a hospital. It's usually done on an outpatient
basis, for cost containment and convenience. Complex
procedures may require a short inpatient stay.
Types of anesthesia
Rhinoplasty surgery can be performed under local
or general anesthesia, depending on the extent
of the procedure and on what you and your surgeon
prefer. With local anesthesia, you'll usually
be lightly sedated, and your nose and the surrounding
area will be numbed; you'll be awake during the
surgery, but relaxed and insensitive to pain.
With general anesthesia, you'll sleep through
the operation.
The Rhinoplasty Plastic Surgery

If the nostrils are too wide, the surgeon
can remove small wedges of skin from their
base, bringing them closer together. |
Rhinoplasty usually takes an hour or two, though
complicated procedures may take longer.
During surgery the skin of the nose is separated
from its supporting framework of bone and cartilage,
which is then sculpted to the desired shape. The
nature of the sculpting will depend on your problem
and your surgeon's preferred technique. Finally,
the skin is redraped over the new framework.
Many plastic surgeons perform rhinoplasty from
within the nose, making their incision inside
the nostrils.Others prefer an "open" procedure,
especially in more complicated cases; they make
a small incision across the columella, the vertical
strip of tissue separating the nostrils.
When the surgery is complete, a splint will be
applied to help your nose maintain its new shape.
Nasal packs or soft plastic splints also may be
placed in your nostrils to stabilize the septum,
the dividing wall between the air passages.
After your Rhinoplasty Surgery

To improve the nasal airway,the shape or
position of the septum may be altered. Or,
the deviated portion of the septum may be
partially removed. |
After rhinoplasty plastic surgery particularly
during the first twenty four hours your face will
feel puffy, your nose may ache, and you may have
a dull headache. You can control any discomfort
with the pain medication prescribed by your surgeon.
Plan on staying in bed with your head elevated
(except for going to the bathroom) for the first
day.
You'll notice that the swelling and bruising
around your eyes will increase at first, reaching
a peak after two or three days. Applying cold
compresses will reduce this swelling and make
you feel a bit better. In any case, you'll feel
a lot better than you look.
Most of the swelling and bruising should disappear
within two weeks or so. (Some subtle swelling
unnoticeable to anyone but you and your surgeon
will remain for several months.) A little bleeding
is common during the first few days following
surgery, and you may continue to feel some stuffiness
for several weeks. Your surgeon will probably
ask you not to blow your nose for a week or so,
while the tissues heal.
If you have nasal packing, it will be removed
after a few days and you'll feel much more comfortable.
By the end of one or, occasionally, two weeks,
all dressings, splints, and stitches should be
removed.
Getting back to normal

A splint made of tape and an overlay of
plastic, metal, or plaster is applied to
help the bone and cartilage of the nose
maintain their new shape. |
Most rhinoplasty patients are up and about within
two days, and able to return to school or sedentary
work a week or so following surgery. It will be
several weeks, however, before you're entirely
up to speed.
Your surgeon will give you more specific guidelines
for gradually resuming your normal activities.
They're likely to include these suggestions: Avoid
strenuous activity (jogging, swimming, bending,
sexual relations any activity that increases your
blood pressure) for two to three weeks. Avoid
hitting or rubbing your nose, or getting it sunburned,
for eight weeks. Be gentle when washing your face
and hair or using cosmetics.
You can wear contact lenses as soon as you feel
like it, but glasses are another story. Once the
splint is off, they'll have to be taped to your
forehead or propped on your cheeks for another
six to seven weeks, until your nose is completely
healed.
Your surgeon will schedule frequent follow-up
visits in the months after surgery to check on
the progress of your healing. If you have any
unusual symptoms between visits, or any questions
about what you can and can't do, don't hesitate
to call your doctor.
Your new look

After surgery, the patient has a straighter
bridge, a well defined nasal tip, and an
improved angle between the nose and upper
lip. |
In the days following surgery, when your face
is bruised and swollen, it's easy to forget that
you will be looking better. In fact, many patients
feel depressed for a while after plastic surgery
it's quite normal and understandable. Rest assured
that this stage will pass.
Day by day, your nose will begin to look better
and your spirits will improve. Within a week or
two, you'll no longer look as if you've just had
surgery. Still, healing is a slow and gradual
process. Some subtle swelling may be present for
months, especially in the tip. The final results
of rhinoplasty plastic surgery may not be apparent
for a year or more.
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Maples
› surgical procedures
› Cosmetic Procedures
› Surgery of the Nose |
| Maples Surgical Centre 7-1291 Jefferson
Ave. Winnipeg, Manitoba, MB, Canada |
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