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Suction-assisted lipectomy also known as liposuction,
fat suction, or suction lipectomy is a technique
to remove unwanted fat deposits from specific
areas of the body, including the chin, neck, and
cheeks; the upper arms and above the breasts;
the abdomen, buttocks, hips, and thighs, and the
knees, calves, and ankles.
Liposuction surgery is not a substitute for weight
reduction, but a surgical method of removing localized
fat that doesn't respond to dieting and exercise.
The best candidates for liposuction
Liposuction surgery can enhance your appearance
and your self-confidence, but it won't necessarily
change your looks to match your ideal, or cause
other people to treat you differently. Before
you decide to have surgery, think carefully about
your expectations and discuss them with your surgeon.

Women may have liposuction performed under
the chin, on their hips, thighs, and stomach,
and in the under arm and breast area. |
The best candidates for liposuction surgery are
of relatively normal weight but have pockets of
excess fat in particular areas. You should be
physically healthy, psychologically stable, and
realistic in your expectations.
Most important, having firm, elastic skin will
result in a better final contour. (Hanging skin
won't reshape to your body's new contours, and
may require an additional procedure to surgically
remove the excess skin.
This surgical procedure will leave visible scars.)
Suction lipectomy is not recommended if you've
had recent surgery on the spot to be sculpted,
if you have poor blood circulation in that area,
or if you have heart or lung disease.
You should also understand that liposuction by
itself will not improve the dimpled skin known
as cellulite, though some plastic surgeons offer
other techniques that may improve this condition.
All surgery carries some uncertainty and
risk

For men, common sites include under the
chin and around the waist. Liposuction may
also be used in the reduction of enlarged
male breasts, a condition known as gynecomastia. |
Suction-assisted lipectomy is normally safe,
as long as patients are carefully selected, the
operating facility is properly equipped, and the
physician is adequately trained in body contouring
as well as general surgery.
Nevertheless, in rare instances, the surgical
procedure may cause severe trauma, particularly
when multiple or very extensive areas are suctioned
at one time. Other infrequent, but possible, complications
include fluid accumulation (which must be drained)
and injury to the skin.
Although serious complications are infrequent,
infection or excessive fluid loss can lead to
severe illness. You can reduce your risks by choosing
a qualified plastic surgeon who has been granted
privileges to perform liposuction surgery at an
accredited hospital, and by closely following
his or her advice.
The scars from liposuction are small and strategically
placed to be hidden from view, even in a bikini.
However, other cosmetic problems may occur, even
if your surgeon is very skilled. They may include
rippling or bagginess of the skin over the treated
area, and pigmentation changes (such as brown
spots) that may become permanent if exposed to
the sun. Asymmetry (uneven contour or shape) sometimes
requires a second procedure.
Planning your surgery

The best candidates for liposuction surgery
are of normal weight with localized areas
of excess fat, for example, in the buttocks,
hips, and thighs. |
In your initial consultation, the surgeon will
evaluate your health, determine where your fat
deposits lie, and carefully assess your skin tone.
Your doctor should explain any alternative body-contouring
methods that may be appropriate such as abdominoplasty,
or tummy tuck and discuss the options or the combination
of surgical procedures that would be best for
you.
Be frank in discussing your expectations with
your surgeon. He or she should be equally frank
with you, describing the surgical procedure in
detail and explaining its risks and limitations.
Your surgeon should also explain the anesthesia
he or she will use, the type of facility where
the surgery will be performed, and the costs involved.
During this consultation, be sure to tell your
surgeon about any large weight losses or gains
you've had at any time. You should also inform
your surgeon if you smoke, and if you're taking
any medications, vitamins, or other drugs. Don't
hesitate to ask your doctor any questions you
may have, especially those regarding your expectations
and concerns about the results.
Preparing for your Liposuction Surgery
If you're having extensive liposuction, discuss
the possibility of having blood drawn ahead of
time with your doctor. Your own blood can be used
to help replace the blood and other fluids you'll
lose during surgery if your doctor feels this
is necessary.
Your surgeon will give you specific instructions
on how to prepare for surgery, including guidelines
on eating and drinking, smoking, and taking or
avoiding vitamins, iron tablets, and certain medications.
If you develop a cold or an infection of any kind,
especially a skin infection, your procedure will
have to be sugical postponed.
While you're making preparations, be sure to
arrange for someone to drive you home after your
liposuction surgery and, if needed, to help you
out for a day or two.
Where your Liposuction Surgery will be performed
Suction-assisted lipectomy may be performed in
a surgeon's office-based facility, an outpatient
surgery center, or a hospital. It's usually done
on an outpatient basis, for cost containment and
convenience. Extensive surgical procedures may
require a hospital stay of two or three days.
Types of anesthesia

The surgeon inserts a cannula through small
incisions in the skin. At the other end
of the tube is a vacuum- pressure unit that
suctions off the fat. |
If your procedure is not too extensive that is,
the amount of fat and fluid removed does not exceed
an amount your doctor will define based on your
health, body size, and surgical procedure liposuction
can be performed under local anesthesia, which
numbs the area, combined with a sedative to make
you drowsy. You'll be awake but relaxed, and will
feel minimal discomfort.
Some surgeons may instead use an epidural block,
similar to the anesthesia used in childbirth.
If your doctor plans to suction a large area,
or to treat several sites, you'll probably have
general anesthesia. In that case, you'll sleep
through the operation.
While you're making preparations, be sure to
arrange for someone to drive you home after your
surgery and, if needed, to help you out for a
day or two.
The Liposuction Surgery
Suction-assisted lipectomy usually takes an hour
or two, but the time required may vary considerably
from thirty minutes to several hours, depending
on the area and amount being suctioned.

A snug compression garment worn after surgery
helps reduce swelling. |
To begin the surgical procedure, the surgeon
makes a small incision, just large enough to allow
the insertion of a hollow tube called a cannula.
The opposite end of the cannula is attached to
a machine that creates a strong vacuum. The surgeon
manipulates the cannula deep within the fat layers
under the skin, breaking up the fat and suctioning
it out.
Sometimes additional incisions are needed to
remove all areas of fat. If you've had local anesthesia,
you'll feel some vibration and friction during
the procedure. You may also feel a stinging sensation
as the cannula moves closer to the muscle.
You'll lose fluid along with the fat during liposuction,
and it's crucial that this fluid be replaced to
keep your body from going into shock. You'll be
given fluids intravenously, and if needed you
may also receive a blood transfusion (usually
the blood you've donated in advance).
After your Liposuction Surgery

As healing progresses, a more proportional
look will emerge. |
After liposuction surgery, a drainage tube may
be inserted beneath your skin for one to three
days to remove any fluid build-up that occurs.
A snug elastic dressing, girdle, or body stocking
must be worn over the treated area to control
swelling and bleeding, and to help your skin shrink
to fit your new contour. You may need to wear
this garment continuously for two to three weeks,
then just in the day-time for a few weeks more,
depending on your surgeon's instructions. Your
doctor may also prescribe antibiotics to prevent
infection.
Don't expect to look or feel great right after
surgery. You'll even be heavier for a while, because
of the extra fluids you've been given. The suctioned
areas will be swollen and bruised, and you may
feel a burning sensation. The pain can be controlled
with medications prescribed by your surgeon, though
you may still feel stiff and sore for a few days.
You may temporarily lose all feeling in the suctioned
area; don't worry it will return. It's not unusual
to feel depressed in the days or weeks following
surgery. Try to keep in mind that this is normal
and will subside as you begin to look and feel
better.
Getting back to normal

A slimmer body contour can help you feel
more confident and comfortable. |
Healing is a gradual process. Your surgeon will
probably tell you to start walking around as soon
as possible (to help prevent blood clots from
forming in your legs), but to avoid more strenuous
activity for two to four weeks.
Any stitches will be removed in five to ten days
or dissolve, and you should be back at work in
2 3 days, or as much as two weeks after your surgery.
When you resume activity depends on the extent
of your procedure, how you feel and what your
doctor recommends.
While most of the swelling and discoloration
will be gone a month or two after surgery, some
swelling can remain for six months or more. Your
surgeon will schedule follow-up visits to monitor
your progress and to see if any additional procedures
are needed.
If you have any unusual symptoms between visits
for example, heavy bleeding or a sudden increase
in pain or any questions about what you can and
can't do, don't hesitate to call your doctor.
Your new look
Suction-assisted lipectomy is a highly effective
technique for giving you a new body contour with
very little scarring. The results can he permanent,
providing you eat sensibly and exercise regularly.
It you do gain weight, you'll probably gain it
more uniformly throughout your body, not just
in the former "bulges."
Most patients are very satisfied with the results
of their liposuction they feel more comfortable
in a wide variety of clothes, and more at ease
with their bodies. As long as your expectations
are realistic, you should be happy with your new
shape.
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Maples
› surgical procedures
› Cosmetic Procedures
› Ultrasonic Liposuction |
| Maples Surgical Centre 7-1291 Jefferson
Ave. Winnipeg, Manitoba, MB, Canada |
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